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Product Name: |
Gum turpentine |
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CAS: |
8006-64-2 |
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MF: |
C12H20O7 |
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MW: |
276.283 |
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EINECS: |
232-350-7 |
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Mol File: |
8006-64-2.mol |
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Smeltepunkt |
−55 ° C (lys) |
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Kokepunkt |
153-175 ° C (opplyst) |
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tetthet |
0,86 g / ml ved 25 ° C (opplyst) |
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damptetthet |
4.84 (−7 °C, vs air) |
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damptrykk |
4 mm Hg («6,7 ° C) |
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FEMA |
3089 | TURPENTINE, STEAM DISTILLED (PINUS SPP.) |
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brytningsindeks |
n20/D 1.515 |
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Fp |
86 ° F |
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optisk aktivitet |
[Î ±] 20 / D 40 til + 48 ° |
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Stability: |
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with chlorine, strong oxidizers. |
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EPA Substance Registry System |
Terpentin, olje (8006-64-2) |
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Farekoder |
Xn, N |
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Risk Statements |
36 / 38-43-65-51 / 53-20 / 21 / 22-10 |
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Safety Statements |
36/37-46-61-62 |
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RIDADR |
UN 1299 3/PG 3 |
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WGK Tyskland |
2 |
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RTECS |
YO8400000 |
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HazardClass |
3.2 |
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PackingGroup |
III |
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HS kode |
38051000 |
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Hazardous Substances Data |
8006-64-2(Hazardous Substances Data) |
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Kjemiske egenskaper |
Turpentine is oleorosin extracted from trees of pinus (pinacae). It is a yellowish, opaque, sticky mass with a characteristic odor and taste. It is used extensively in different industries associated with the manufacturing of polishes, grinding fl uids, paint thinners, resins, degreasing solutions, clearing materials, and ink making. The two primary uses of turpentine in industry are as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis. As a solvent, turpentine is used for thinning oil-based paints for producing varnishes and as a raw material in the chemical industry. |
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Kjemiske egenskaper |
fargeløs væske med malinglignende lukt |
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Kjemiske egenskaper |
Turpentine is the oleoresin from species of Pinus Pinacea trees. The crude oleoresin (gum turpentine) is a yellowish, sticky, opaque mass and the distillate (oil of turpentine) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic odor. Chemically, it contains: alpha-pinene; betapinene; camphene, monocyclic terpene; and terpene alcohols. |
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Kjemiske egenskaper |
Turpentine oil is obtained by steam distillation of the oleo-gum-resin. It has a warm, balsamic, refreshing odor of turpentine. The oil must be absolutely free of water to avoid oxidation of α- and β-pinene (approximately 80% of the oil). |
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Physical properties |
Turpentine steam-distilled is a clear, colorless, mobile liquid. |
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Bruker |
Solvent and thinner for paints, varnishes, polishes. In manufacture of aroma chemicals such as camphor, myrcene, linalool; source of pine oil. |
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Production Methods |
Gum turpentine is the steam-volatile fraction of pine tree pitch.Wood turpentine is obtained from waste wood chips or sawdust. Sulfate turpentine is a by-product in paper manufacture. |
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General Description |
En klar fargeløs væske med en karakteristisk lukt. Flammepunkt 90-115 ° F. Oppnådd fra nafta-ekstraksjon av furustubber. Mindre tett enn vann og uoppløselig i vann. Derfor flyter på vann. Damp er tyngre enn luft. |
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Luft- og vannreaksjoner |
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water. |
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Reaktivitetsprofil |
TRETURPENTIN reagerer med oksidasjonsmidler. Kalsiumhypokloritt ble plassert i en terpentinbeholder, antatt å være tom. Reaksjon med den resterende terpentiner resulterte i en eksplosjon i løpet av få minutter [Benson 1967]. Reagerer voldsomt med kromanhydrid [Haz. Chem. Data 1967 s. 68]. Reagerer med stanniklorid som produserer varme og noen ganger flamme [Mellor 7: 430 1946-47]. Kan også reagere eksotermt med reduksjonsmidler for å produsere gassformig hydrogen. |
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Potential Exposure |
Turpentines have found wide use as chemical feedstock for the manufacture of floor, furniture, shoe, and automobile polishes; camphor, cleaning materials; inks, putty, mastics, cutting and grinding fluids; paint thinners; resins, and degreasing solutions. Recently, alpha-and beta-pinenes, which can be extracted, have found use as volatile bases for various compounds. The components d-α-pinene and 3-carene, or their hydroperoxides, may be the cause of eczema and toxic effects of turpentine. |
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Kreftfremkallende |
When turpentine was applied to the skin, tumor growth was promoted in the rabbit, but not in the mouse. |
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Shipping |
UN1299 Turpentine, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3- Flammable liquid. |
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Uforlikeligheter |
Danner en eksplosiv blanding med luft. Voldsom reaksjon med sterke oksidasjonsmidler, spesielt klor; kromanhydrid; stannisk klorid; kromylklorid. |
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Avfallshåndtering |
Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed. |
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Precautions |
Under håndtering av terpentin skal yrkesarbeidere alltid bruke verneklær, gummihansker og ansiktsmasker for å unngå helseeffekter på huden og luftveiene. |
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Preparation Products |
Kolofonium -> Jernoksidrød fenolisk antirustmaling -> Linalool -> Fenolharpiksmaling -> Kamfer -> Kino -> TERPINEOL -> DL-Isoborneol -> (-) - alfa-Terpineol -> TOKSAPHENE -> Furuolje -> Kamfen -> Isobornylacetat -> Terpinylacetat -> Penetrerende middel 5881D -> 2-ETYLBUTYLMETAKRYLAT -> alfa-Pinene -> 4-allylanisol -> ALPHA- TERPINEN -> Borneol -> beta-Pinene -> Dihydromyrcene -> ABIETIC ACID -> Bornylacetate -> L (-) - Borneol |
